1 00:00:06,530 --> 00:00:02,960 the plasma spray chamber is about five 2 00:00:08,629 --> 00:00:06,540 feet in diameter and 15 feet long inside 3 00:00:11,540 --> 00:00:08,639 a plasma torch is mounted with a sample 4 00:00:13,339 --> 00:00:11,550 on the opposite side the plasma torch 5 00:00:16,070 --> 00:00:13,349 consists of a water-cooled anode and 6 00:00:18,470 --> 00:00:16,080 cathode an inert mixture of argon and 7 00:00:20,390 --> 00:00:18,480 helium gases flow around the cathode and 8 00:00:23,150 --> 00:00:20,400 through the anode with a high amperage 9 00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:23,160 electric arc formed between them this 10 00:00:26,509 --> 00:00:24,960 arc excites the gas to generate a 11 00:00:29,359 --> 00:00:26,519 thermal plasma reaching temperatures 12 00:00:32,150 --> 00:00:29,369 over 10,000 degrees Kelvin and creating 13 00:00:34,010 --> 00:00:32,160 a plasma plume over six feet long the 14 00:00:36,380 --> 00:00:34,020 plasma vaporizes coating material 15 00:00:38,750 --> 00:00:36,390 instantly and propels it at velocities 16 00:00:40,790 --> 00:00:38,760 as high as Mach two coatings are 17 00:00:42,260 --> 00:00:40,800 deposited as thin dense layers force